WEST-E Social Studies Test 2025 – 400 Free Practice Questions to Pass the Exam

The principle of popular sovereignty is foundational to the concept of democracy, emphasizing that the authority and legitimacy of the government arise from the consent of the governed. This means that the power rests in the hands of the people, who are granted the right and ability to make decisions about their government and its policies through voting and civic participation.

In a democratic context, it translates to the idea that government officials are accountable to the citizens and that these officials are elected by the people. Consequently, when citizens exercise their right to vote or express their opinions, they are actively participating in shaping the decisions and direction of their government. This principle is crucial because it empowers individuals and ensures that the government reflects the will of the populace rather than serving the interests of a select group.

The other options do not align with the principle of popular sovereignty. For instance, creating laws by a ruling elite implies a concentration of power that undermines democratic ideals. Operating within strict budgets pertains to fiscal responsibility rather than the democratic principle of people’s consent, and predetermined outcomes by historical precedents would overlook the dynamic and participatory nature of democracy inherent in popular sovereignty.